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New international order at the beginning of the second decade of the 21st Century

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Vol. 52 No. 197 (2020): September-December
https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-3769.2020.55138

Abstract

The purpose of this reflection article was to analyze the new international context and the new scenario with which the international community is facing on the eve of the beginning of the second decade of the 21st century. The International Order has undergone a transformation in recent years generated by a crisis of multilateralism inherited from the post-war period. This crisis of multilateralism has been materialized through a process of de-globalization of the world economy based mainly on neo-protectionist policies that have led to de-regionalization. This is a reflection on the geopolitical situation generated in recent years, where the world is progressively moving towards new scenarios of intercommunication in the world order, towards different geopolitical horizons, in a context of redistribution of supremacies and transformations in economic paradigms. These changes are underpinned by a process of de-globalization of the world economy, the resurgence of protectionism and the de-regionalization of international trade through the renegotiation of trade agreements.

Keywords:

New International Order, Des globalization, Des regionalization, Neo-protectionism

Author Biographies

Julio Ramírez Montañez, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana

Coordinador de Investigación Escuela de Economía, Administración y Negocios. Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Bucaramanga. Magister en Relaciones Internacionales, Flinders University of South Australia.

Jaime Sarmiento Suárez, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana

Docente investigador de la Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana – Seccional Bucaramanga. Doctor (c) en Gestión de la Tecnología y la Innovación de la Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana.
Magister en Administración de la Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga – Instituto Tecnológico de Monterrey. Ingeniero de Sistemas e Ingeniero Industrial de la Universidad Industrial
de Santander.

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How to Cite
Ramírez Montañez, J., & Sarmiento Suárez, J. (2021). New international order at the beginning of the second decade of the 21st Century. Estudios Internacionales, 52(197), pp. 153–166. https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-3769.2020.55138
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Estudios Internacionales
Instituto de Estudios Internacionales
Universidad de Chile
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