América Latina y la tercera revolución industrial

Authors

  • Carlos Ominami CEPAL
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Abstract

We are currently witnessing a global transition towards a new technological paradigm based on micro-electronics and information, which replaces the previous paradigm structured around cheap oil and other energy-intensive materials. The opportunities that new technologies open up for developing countries are truly manifold. We argue that the configuration of a new industrial structure freed from the insufficiencies of the historical model requires the implementation of a coherent industrial policy. However, none of the countries in the region is in a position to face the challenges of technological modernization with any possibility of success, so an organization that follows the example of the European Economic Community proves essential.

Keywords:

Latin America , Third Industrial Revolution , Developing Countries , Technology , Cooperation

Author Biography

Carlos Ominami, CEPAL

Economista, doctor de Estado en economía de la Universidad de París. Investigador del Centre National de la Recherche Scientific (SNRS) y del Institut Francáis pour la Recherche et Developpement en Cooperation (ORSTOM). Destacado actualmente en el Programa de los Estudios Conjuntos de las Relaciones Internacionales (RIAL) en CEPAL.